X-Git-Url: http://git.shiar.nl/sheet.git/blobdiff_plain/38dcfca045c69d0e303e8e5a4ca4915202e19970..de663f0175a0b0172587c1415ea84a804ce5c833:/charset.plp diff --git a/charset.plp b/charset.plp index c83508b..42d6a14 100644 --- a/charset.plp +++ b/charset.plp @@ -1,111 +1,263 @@ +<(common.inc.plp)><: + +Html({ + title => 'charset cheat sheet', + version => '1.0', + description => [ + "Reference sheet with all glyphs in common character encoding tables,", + "and an overview of Unicode ranges and UTF-8 bytes.", + ], + keywords => [qw' + charset codepage unicode ascii utf8 latin glyph character encoding + reference common overview table + '], + stylesheet => [qw'light'], + data => [qw'charset-unicode.inc.pl charset-utf8.inc.pl'], +}); + +my @tablist = split /[^\w-]+/, $Request || 'default'; + +:> +

Character encoding

+ <: -use utf8; -use strict; -use warnings; -use open IO => ':utf8'; +use POSIX qw( ceil ); +use Shiar_Sheet::FormatChar; +my $glyphs = Shiar_Sheet::FormatChar->new; -our $VERSION = '1.0'; +sub tabinput { + # generate character table(s) + my $input = shift or return; -$header{content_type} = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'; + state $ALIAS = { + default => [qw(unicode- utf-8 iso-8859-1 -cp1252- --iso-8859-15- cp437 -cp850)], + 0 => [qw(cp437 -cp863)], + 1 => [qw(iso-8859-1 -cp1252 -MacRoman -cp850)], + 2 => [qw(iso-8859-2 -cp1250 -cp852 -MacCentralEurRoman -MacCroatian -MacRumanian)], + 5 => [qw(koi8-f -iso-8859-5 -cp1251 -MacCyrillic -cp855 -cp866)], + 7 => [qw(iso-8859-7 -cp1253 -MacGreek -cp737 -cp869)], + 8 => [qw(iso-8859-8 -cp1255 -MacHebrew -cp862)], + }; + if (my $follow = $ALIAS->{$input}) { + return map { tabinput($_) } @{$follow}; + } -:> - + my %row = (offset => 0, cols => 16); + my $endpoint = 255; + if ($input =~ s/^--//) { + $row{offset} = $endpoint > 160 ? 160 : 48; + } + elsif ($input =~ s/^-//) { + $row{offset} = $endpoint > 128 ? 128 : 32; + } + if ($input =~ s/-$//) { + $endpoint = $row{offset} ? $row{offset} < 160 ? 159 : 191 : 127; + } + if ($row{offset}) { + $row{setnote} = 'over cp437' if $input eq 'cp850'; + $row{setnote} = 'over iso-8859-1' if $input =~ /^iso-8859-|^cp125/; + } - -charset cheat sheet - - - + if ($input =~ /^U([0-9a-f]+)(?:-([0-9a-f]+))?/) { + my $start = hex($1) << ($2 ? 4 : 8); + my $end = $2 ? hex($2) << 4 : $start + 240; + $row{table} = join '', map { chr } $start .. $end+15; + utf8::upgrade($row{table}); # prevent latin1 output + $row{set} = sprintf 'Unicode block U+%02Xxx', $start >> 8; + } + elsif ($input eq 'U') { + $row{table} = ' ' x 1024; + $row{set} = 'Unicode planes'; + $row{cell} = do 'charset-ucplanes.inc.pl' + or Alert('Table data could not be read', $@ || $!); + $row{cols} *= 2; + } + elsif ($row{set} = Encode::resolve_alias($input)) { + if ($row{set} eq 'Internal') { + $row{table} = ' ' x ($endpoint < 255 ? 640 : 8192); + $row{set} = 'Unicode BMP'; + $row{cell} = do 'charset-unicode.inc.pl' + or Alert('Table data could not be read', $@ || $!); + } + elsif ($row{set} eq 'utf-8-strict') { + $row{table} = undef; + $row{set} = 'UTF-8'; + $row{cell} = do 'charset-utf8.inc.pl' + or Alert('Table data could not be read', $@ || $!); + } + else { + $row{table} = Encode::decode($row{set}, pack 'C*', $row{offset} .. $endpoint); + # (~16x faster than decoding in loop; + # substr strings is twice as fast as splitting to an array) - -

Character encoding

+ if ($row{set} eq 'cp437') { + substr($row{table}, 237, 1) = pack 'U*', 0x3D5; # phi sign + substr($row{table}, 0, 32) = pack 'U*', map {hex} qw( + 2007 263A 263B 2665 2666 2663 2660 2022 + 25D8 25CB 25D9 2642 2640 266A 266B 263C + 25BA 25C4 2195 203C 00B6 00A7 25AC 21A8 + 2191 2193 2192 2190 221F 2194 25B2 25BC + ); + } + } + } + else { + Alert("Encoding $input unknown"); + return; + } + return \%row; +} +my @request = map { tabinput($_) } @tablist; -<: -my $diinfo = do 'digraphs.inc.pl'; -my %di = map { $diinfo->{$_}->[0] => $_ } grep { ref $diinfo->{$_} } - keys %$diinfo; - -use Encode qw(decode); -# generate character table(s) -# (~16x faster than decoding in loop; -# substr strings is twice as fast as splitting to an array) -my @request = ('iso-8859-1', 'cp437'); -my @tables = map { decode($_, pack 'C*', 0..255) } @request; my $NOCHAR = chr 0xFFFD; -for my $cp437 (grep {$request[$_] eq 'cp437'} 0 .. $#request) { - substr($tables[$cp437], 237, 1) = pack 'U*', 0x3D5; # phi sign - substr($tables[$cp437], 0, 32) = pack 'U*', map {hex} qw( - 2007 263A 263B 2665 2666 2663 2660 2022 25D8 25CB 25D9 2642 2640 266A 266B 263C - 25BA 25C4 2195 203C 00B6 00A7 25AC 21A8 2191 2193 2192 2190 221F 2194 25B2 25BC - ); -} +sub range_cell { + my ($info, $offset) = @_; + my $table = $info->{cell} or return; + my $def = $table->{$offset} or return; + my ($len, $class, $name, $title) = @{$def}; + + my $cols = $info->{cols}; + my $colsize = $table->{colsize} || 1; + my $attr = ''; + $len /= $colsize; + $name //= $len <= 2 ? 'res' : 'reserved'; -sub quote { - local $_ = shift; - s/"/"/g; - s//>/g; - return $_; + if (my $part = $offset/$colsize % $cols) { + # continued row + my $rest = $cols - $part; # remaining + $rest = $len if $len < $rest; #TODO: optimise + if ($len -= $rest) { + # continued on new row + my @next = ($len * $colsize, "$class joinu"); + if ($len > $rest) { + # minority remains + push @next, $name, $title; + $title ||= $name; + $name = ''; + } + else { + # minority on next row + push @next, '"', $title || $name; + } + $table->{$offset + $colsize*$rest} //= \@next; + $class .= ' joind'; + } + $len = $rest; + } + elsif (my $rows = int($len / $cols)) { + # multiple full rows + if ($len -= $rows * $cols) { + # partial row remains + $table->{$offset + $colsize*$rows * $cols} //= [$len*$colsize, "$class joinu", '', $title]; + $class .= ' joind'; + } + $attr .= sprintf ' rowspan=%d', $rows; + $len = $cols; + } + + $attr .= sprintf ' colspan=%d', $len unless $len == 1; + $attr .= $1 if $class and $class =~ s/( \w+="[^"]*")//; + $attr .= sprintf ' class="%s"', $class if $class; + $attr .= sprintf ' title="%s"', EscapeHTML($title) if $title; + return "$name"; } -print "\n"; - :>
- - - +
+ +
control + whitespace + diacritic +
letter +
+
punctuation +
quote +
+
symbol +
math + currency +
+
numeric + greek +
latin + cyrillic +
+
aramaic +
brahmic + arabic +
+
syllabic +
african + japanese + cjk + chinese +
+
alphabetic +
+ + +
unicode 7.0 + proposed + deprecated + unassigned + invalid +
+
+