terminal colour cheat sheet

Terminal colours

+ANSI (VT100, ISO-6429) 16-colour text palette +as implemented by various systems and programs. <: -sub luminance { - # perceived brightness (using ITU-R recommendation 601 luma co-efficients) - my ($r, $g, $b) = @_; - return $r*.299 + $g*.587 + $b*.114; -} +print + !exists $get{v} ? 'Also see 8-bit legacy hardware palettes.' : + 'Also included are 8-bit legacy hardware palettes.'; +:> +

+ +

+<: +use Shiar_Sheet::Colour '1.03'; +use List::Util qw( min max ); + +my $palettes = do 'termcol.inc.pl'; +die "Cannot open palette data: $_\n" for $@ || $! || (); sub colcell { - my $id = shift; - my @rgb = @_ >= 3 ? @_ : (map {hex} $_[0] =~ /(..)/g); - my $rgb24 = ''; - $rgb24 .= sprintf '%X', min($_ / 17 + .5, 15) for @rgb[0..2]; - my $rgb48 = ''; - $rgb48 .= sprintf '%02X', $_ for @rgb[0..2]; - my $inverse = sprintf('%X', luminance(@rgb)/255 < .3 ? 12 : 0) x 3; - return sprintf '%s%s%s'."\n", - "background:#$rgb48; color:#$inverse", - $id, - "background:#000; color:#$rgb48", - $rgb24, - "background:#FFF; color:#$rgb48", - $rgb24, + my $name = shift // return "\n"; + my $col = Shiar_Sheet::Colour->new(@_); + my $minhex = $col->rgb24; + my $css = '#' . $col->rgb48; + my $inverse = '#' . sprintf('%X', $col->luminance/255 < .3 ? 12 : 0) x 3; + + my $sample = [ qw(#000 #FFF) ]; + ($name, $sample) = @$name if ref $name eq 'ARRAY'; + + my $out = sprintf('%s', + join(',', map { int } @$col), + "background:$css; color:$inverse; padding:0 1ex", + $name, + ); + $out .= sprintf '%s', "background:$_; color:$css", $minhex + for @$sample; + return "$out\n"; } -my %col = ( - -name => [ - qw/black maroon green olive navy purple cyan silver - gray red lime yellow blue fuchsia aqua white/, - qw/reset bold dim italic underline blink fastblink - reverse hidden/, - ], - html => [ - qw/000000 CCCCCC/, - qw/000000 800000 008000 808000 000080 800080 008080 C0C0C0 - 808080 FF0000 00FF00 FFFF00 0000FF FF00FF 00FFFF FFFFFF/, - ], - cga => [ - qw/000000 CCCCCC/, - qw/000000 AA0000 00AA00 AA5500 0000AA AA00AA 00AAAA AAAAAA - 555555 FF5555 55FF55 FFFF55 5555FF FF55FF 55FFFF FFFFFF/, - ], - xterm => [ - qw/000000 CCCCCC/, - qw/000000 CC0000 00CC00 CCCC00 4682B4 CC00CC 00CCCC E5E5E5 - 4C4C4C FF0000 00FF00 FFFF00 1E90FF FF00FF 00FFFF FFFFFF/, - ], - tango => [ - qw/000000 CCCCCC/, - qw/2E3436 CC0000 4E9A06 C4A000 3465A4 75507B 06989A D3D7CF - 555753 EF2929 8AE234 FCE94F 729FCF AD7FA8 34E2E2 EEEEEC/, - ], -); - -for my $term (qw/html cga xterm tango/) { - print '

', "\n"; - print '', "\n"; - print "\n"; - for my $num (0 .. 15) { - my $rgb = $col{$term}[$num + 2]; - print '', - colcell($term eq 'html' ? $col{-name}[$num] : $num, $rgb, $col{$term}[0]); +if ($get{v}) { + my %reorder = ( + arnegame => [ 0,5,9,12 , 3,6,10,13,1 , 4,7,8,11,14,15,2 ], + arnegame => [ 0,3,10,6,12,9,13,1 , 5,7,11,8,14,4,15,2 ], + c64 => [ 0,2,5,9,6,4,3,15 , 11,10,13,7,14,8,12,1 ], + msx2 => [ 0,6,2,10,4,13,7,14 , 1,8,3,11,5,9,12,15 ], + risc => [ 7,11,13,14,8,12,15,1, 6,5,10,9,4,3,2,0], + mac2 => [ 15,3,9,11,6,5,7,12 , 14,2,8,1,13,4,10,0 ], + ); + $reorder{$_} = $reorder{msx2} for qw( msx1 arnejmp ); + while (my ($name, $order) = each %reorder) { + for my $pal ( $palettes->{$name}) { + $pal = [ map { $pal->[$_ + 1] =~ s/:|$/:$_/r } -1, @{$order} ]; + } } - print "

\n\n"; } -:>

88-colour space

-<: -for my $r (0 .. 3) { - print '

'; - for my $g (0 .. 3) { - print ''; - for my $b (0 .. 3) { - print colcell($r*4*4 + $g*4 + $b + 16, map {(0, 139, 205, 255)[$_]} $r, $g, $b); +my @termlist = qw( cga xterm tango app html xkcd ); +push @termlist, qw( c64 msx2 mac2 risc arnegame ) if exists $get{v}; +for my $term (@termlist) { + my $info = $palettes->{$term}; + ref $info eq 'HASH' or next; + my $caption = $info->{name} // $term; + $caption = sprintf('<%s %s>%s', + $info->{href} ? 'a' : 'span', + join(' ', + map { sprintf '%s="%s"', $_, $info->{$_} } + grep { defined $info->{$_} } + qw( href title ) + ), + $caption, + ) if $info->{href} or $info->{title}; + + if (my $colours = $info->{list}) { + print '

', "\n"; + printf "\n", $caption; + for my $num (0 .. $#{$colours}) { + my ($rgb, $name) = split /:/, $colours->[$num], 3; + $name ||= $num; + $name = [ $name, ['#333'] ] if $term eq 'xkcd'; + print '', colcell($name, $rgb); } + print "

\n\n"; } - print "\n"; } -print "\n"; -print '

', map { colcell(80, ($_) x 3) } 46, 92, 115, 139, 162, 185, 208, 231; -print "

\n\n"; -:>

Amstrad CPC

256-colour space

+ +

<: -for my $r (0 .. 5) { - print '

'; - for my $g (0 .. 5) { - print ''; - for my $b (0 .. 5) { - print colcell($r*6*6 + $g*6 + $b + 16, map { $_ && $_*40 + 55 } $r, $g, $b); +sub coltable_hsv { + my ($dim, $rgbval, $greyramp) = @_; + + my $hmax = 2 * $dim * 3; # each face of the rgb cube + my $vmax = $dim - 1; + my $smax = $dim - 1; + $rgbval ||= sub { join('', @_), map { int $_ * 255 / $vmax } @_ }; + $greyramp ||= []; + + my %greymap; # name => value + my @colmap; # saturation => value => hue => [name, r,g,b] + my $offset = 16 * ($dim > 3); + + for my $r (0 .. $dim - 1) { + for my $g (0 .. $dim - 1) { + for my $b (0 .. $dim - 1) { + my @rgb = ($r, $g, $b); + + my $h = Shiar_Sheet::Colour->new(@rgb)->hue * $hmax; + my $v = max(@rgb); + my $s = abs(min(@rgb) - max(@rgb)); + + if (!$s) { + my ($index, $l) = $rgbval->(@rgb); + $greymap{$index} = $l; + next; + } + + $v = $vmax - $v; + $s = $smax - $s - $v; + + $colmap[$s][$v][$h] = [ $rgbval->(@rgb) ]; + } } } + + my $out = ''; + $out .= sprintf '', 3 * @{$_} for @colmap; + my $huerow = $colmap[0][0]; # first {$_} map { @{$_} } @colmap; + for my $h (grep { $huerow->[$_] } 0 .. $#{$huerow}) { + $out .= ''; + $out .= colcell(@$_) for map { $_->[$h] } map { @{$_} } @colmap; + } + + $offset += $dim ** 3; + $greymap{$offset++} = $_ for @{$greyramp}; + + $out .= ''; + my $col = 0; + my $colbreak = scalar map { @$_ } @colmap; # same width as hue rows + for my $num (sort { $greymap{$a} <=> $greymap{$b} } keys %greymap) { + $out .= '' unless $col++ % $colbreak; + $out .= colcell($num, ($greymap{$num}) x 3); + } + + return $out; +} + +{ + print "

88-colour space

\n"; + print "

\n"; + print coltable_hsv(4, + sub { + $_[2] + 4 * ($_[1] + 4 * $_[0]) + 16, + map { (0, 139, 205, 255)[$_] } @_ + }, + [map { ($_ + 2 + ($_>0)) * 255/11 } 0 .. 7], + ); print "

\n"; } -print "\n"; -print '

', (map { colcell(232+$_, ($_*10 + 8) x 3) } $_ .. $_+11), "

\n" - for 0, 12; -print "\n"; -:>