+{
v5.6 => {
new => [
- ['use utf8'],
- ['\N{named character}'],
- ['our'],
- ['v1.2.3'],
- ['sub :locked :method'],
- ['open $fh, $mode, $expr'],
+ ['<code>use warnings</code>', 'pragma to enable warnings in lexical scope'],
+ ['<code>use utf8</code>', 'experimental unicode semantics <small>(completed in v5.8)</small>', {experimental => 0, stable => v5.8}],
+ ['<code>use charnames</code>', 'string escape <code>\N{}</code> to insert named character'],
+ ['<code>our</code>', 'declare global variables'],
+ ['<code>v1.2.3</code>', q"represent strings as vector of ordinals, useful in version numbers (<code>printf '%vd'</code> to display)"],
+ ['<code>0b0</code>', q"binary numbers in literals, <code>printf '%b'</code>, and <code>oct</code>"],
+ ['<code>sub :lvalue</code>', 'subroutine attribute to return a modifiable value', {experimental => 0, stable => v5.20}],
+# ['<code>sub :locked :method</code>', 'syntax to declare subroutine attributes'], # can be inferred from :lvalue support
+ ['<code>open my $fh, $mode, $expr</code>', 'file handles in scoped scalars, third argument for unambiguous file name'],
+ [q"<code>pack 'q'</code>", '64-bit integer support (also large files >2GiB)', {experimental => 0, stable => v5.8.1}],
+ ['<code>sort $coderef ()</code>', 'comparison function can be a subroutine reference; prototype <code>($$)</code> to pass elements as normal <code>@_</code>'],
+ ['<code>CHECK {}</code>', 'special block called at end of compilation'],
+ ['<code>/[[:…:]]/</code>', 'POSIX character class syntax such as <code>/[[:alpha:]]/</code>'],
+ # quite a lot more, but leave it at this
],
release => '2000-03-23',
+ distro => {
+ debian => 'woody',
+ rhel => '2', # v5.6.0; also in red hat 7.0
+ solaris => '9', # v5.6.1; 2002-05 eol 2014-10
+ aix => '5.1', # 2001-05 eol 2006-04
+ },
+ unicode => '3.0.1',
},
+
v5.8 => {
new => [
- ['unicode overhaul'],
- ['PerlIO'],
+ [q"<code>no utf8</code>", 'full unicode support, <code>utf8</code> pragma only for script encoding'],
+ [q"<code>binmode $fh, ':perlio'</code>", 'file handle behaviour altered by PerlIO layers'],
+ [q"<code>open $fh, '-|', @cmd</code>", 'open list to fork a command without spawning a shell'],
+ [q"<code>open $fh, '>', \$var</code>", 'perl scalars as virtual files'],
+ [q"<code>printf '%1$s', @args</code>", 'syntax to use parameters out of order'],
+ [q"<code>1_2_3 == 123</code>", 'underscores between digits allowed in numeric constants'],
+# [q"<code>use if</code>", 'conditional module inclusion'], # also installable in earlier versions
],
release => '2002-07-18',
+ distro => {
+ debian => 'sarge',
+ rhel => '3', # v5.8.0; v5.8.8 in RHEL6 (2007-2014)
+ solaris => '10', # v5.8.4; 2005-01 eol 2021-01
+ centos => '3-5', # v5.8.0 in v3 (2004-03); v5.8.8 in v5 (eol 2017-03)
+ ubuntu => '4.10',
+ aix => '5.2', # v5.8.0; v5.8.2 in 5.3 and 6.1 (eol 2017-04-30)
+ },
+ unicode => '3.2.0',
},
+
v5.10 => {
new => [
- ['//', 'defined-or operator'],
- ['~~', 'smart-match operator to compare different data types'],
- ['given', 'switch statement to smart-match with when/default'],
- ['/(?<name>)/ and $+{name}', 'named caputer buffers'],
- ['s/keep\K//', 'floating positive lookbehind, efficient alternative for s/(keep)/$1/'],
- ['/\v/, /\h/', 'vertical and horizontal whitespace escapes'],
- ['my $_', 'lexically scoped version of the default variable'],
+ ['<code>//</code>', 'defined-or operator'],
+ ['<code>~~</code>', 'smart-match operator to compare different data types <small>(updated in v5.10.1)</small>', {experimental => 'smartmatch'}],
+ ['<code>say</code>', 'print with newline, equivalent to <code>print @_, "\n"</code>', {feature => 'say'}],
+ ['<code>given</code>', 'switch statement to smart-match with <code>when</code>/<code>default</code>', {feature => 'switch', experimental => 'smartmatch'}],
+ ['<code>/(?<name>)/</code>', 'named capture buffers into <code>%+</code>'],
+ ['<code>/(?1)/</code>', 'recursive regular expression patterns'],
+ ['<code>/.++/</code>', 'possessive quantifiers <code>?+</code>, <code>*+</code>, <code>++</code> to match greedily'],
+ ['<code>s/keep\K//</code>', 'floating positive lookbehind, efficient alternative for <code>s/(keep)/$1/</code>'],
+ ['<code>/\v/, /\h/</code>', 'vertical and horizontal whitespace escapes'],
+ ['<code>my $_</code>', 'lexically scoped version of the default variable', {experimental => 'lexical_topic', dropped => v5.23.4}],
+ ['<code>state</code>', 'persistent <code>my</code> variables', {feature => 'state'}],
],
release => '2007-12-18',
+ distro => {
+ debian => 'lenny',
+ rhel => '6', # v5.10.1
+ centos => '6', # v5.10.1 (2011-07 eol 2020-11)
+ ubuntu => '8.10', # v5.10.1 in 10.04 LTS
+ aix => '7.1', # v5.10.1 (2010-09 eol 2020?)
+ },
+ unicode => '5.0.0',
},
+
v5.12 => {
new => [
- ['package version', 'package NAME VERSION shorthand for our $VERSION"'],
- ['...', 'yada-yada operator: code placeholder'],
- ['use strict', 'Implicit strictures if use VERSION >= 5.12'],
- ['... when', '"when" is now allowed to be used as a statement modifier'],
+ ['<code>package</code> version', '<code>package</code> NAME VERSION shorthand for <code>our $VERSION</code>'],
+ ['<code>...</code>', 'yada-yada operator: code placeholder'],
+ ['<code>use 5.012</code>', 'implicit <code>strict</code> if use VERSION >= v5.12'],
+ ['<code>… when</code>', '<code>when</code> is now allowed to be used as a statement modifier'],
+ [q"<code>use overload 'qr'</code>", 'customisable conversion to regular expressions'],
+ ['<code>/\N/</code>', 'inverse \n to match any character except newline regardless of <code>/s</code>', {experimental => 0, stable => v5.18}],
],
release => '2010-04-12',
+ unicode => '5.2',
+ distro => {
+ solaris => '11', # also v5.8.4; 2010-11 eol 2024-11
+ ubuntu => '11.10',
+ },
},
+
v5.14 => {
new => [
- ['s///r', 'non-destructive substitution'],
- ['/(?^)/', 'construct to reset to default modifiers'],
- ['/(?{ m// })/', 'regular expressions can be nested in /(?{})/ and /(??{})/'],
- ["use re '/flags'", 'customize default modifiers'],
- ['each $ref e.a.', 'array and hash container functions accept references'],
+ ['<code>s///r</code>', 'non-destructive substitution'],
+ ['<code>/(?^)/</code>', 'construct to reset to default modifiers'],
+ ['<code>/(?{ m() })/</code>', 'regular expressions can be nested in <code>/(?{})/</code> and <code>/(??{})/</code>', {experimental => 0, stable => v5.20}],
+ [q"<code>use re '/flags'</code>", 'customise default modifiers'],
+ ['<code>each $ref</code> e.a.', 'array and hash container functions accept references', {experimental => 'postderef', dropped => v5.23.1}],
+ ['<code>FH->method</code>', 'filehandle method calls load IO::File on demand (eg. <code>STDOUT->flush</code>)'],
],
release => '2011-05-14',
+ distro => {
+ debian => 'wheezy',
+ ubuntu => '12.04',
+ },
+ unicode => '6.0+#8',
},
+
v5.16 => {
new => [
- ['__SUB__', 'current subroutine reference'],
- ['fc, "\F"', 'unicode foldcase to compare case-insensitively'],
- ['"\N{}"', 'automatic use charnames qw( :full :short )'],
+ ['<code>__SUB__</code>', 'current subroutine reference', {feature => 'current_sub'}],
+ ['<code>fc, "\F"</code>', 'unicode foldcase to compare case-insensitively', {feature => 'fc'}],
+ ['<code>"\N{}"</code>', 'automatic <code>use charnames qw( :full :short )</code>'],
],
release => '2012-05-20',
+ distro => {
+ rhel => '7', # v5.16.3
+ centos => '7', # v5.16.3 (2014-07 eol 2024-06)
+ },
+ unicode => '6.1',
+ },
+
+ v5.18 => {
+ new => [
+ ['<code>${^LAST_FH}</code>', 'last read filehandle (used by <code>$.</code>)'],
+ ['<code>/(?[ a + b ])/</code>', 'regex set operations (character substraction <code>-</code>, unions <code>&</code>)', {experimental => 'regex_sets'}],
+ ['<code>my sub</code>', 'lexical subroutines (also <code>state</code>, <code>our</code>); buggy before v5.22', {feature => 'lexical_subs', experimental => 'lexical_subs'}],
+ ['<code>next $expression</code>', 'loop controls allow runtime expressions'],
+ [q"<code>no warnings 'experimental::…'</code>", 'mechanism for experimental features, as of now required for <em>smartmatch</em>'],
+ ],
+ release => '2013-05-18',
+ distro => {
+ ubuntu => '14.04',
+ },
+ unicode => '6.2',
+ },
+
+ v5.20 => {
+ new => [
+ ['<code>sub ($var)</code>', 'subroutine signatures', {feature => 'signatures', experimental => 'signatures'}],
+ ['<code>%hash{…}</code>', 'hash slices return key+value pairs'],
+ ['<code>[]->@*</code>', 'postfix dereferencing (also e.g. <code>$scalar->$*</code> for <code>$$scalar</code>)', {feature => 'postderef, postderef_qq', experimental => 'postderef', stable => v5.23.1}],
+ [q"<code>use warnings 'once'; $a</code>", 'variables $a and $b are exempt from <em>used once</em> warnings'],
+ ],
+ unicode => '6.3',
+ release => '2014-05-27',
+ distro => {
+ debian => 'jessie',
+ ubuntu => '14.10',
+ aix => '7.2',
+ },
+ },
+
+ v5.22 => {
+ new => [
+ ['<code>\$alias =</code>', 'aliasing via reference (scoped as of v5.25.3)', {experimental => 'refaliasing'}],
+ ['<code><<>></code>', 'safe <code>readline</code> ignoring open flags in arguments'],
+ ['<code>/()/n</code>', 'flag to disable numbered capturing, turning <code>()</code> into <code>(?:)</code>'],
+ ['<code>/\b{}/</code>', 'boundary types: <em>gcb</em> (grapheme cluster), <em>sb</em> (sentence), <em>wb</em> (word)'],
+ ['<code>&.</code>', '<code>& | ^ ~</code> consistently numeric, dotted operators for strings', {experimental => 'bitwise'}],
+ [q"<code>use re 'strict'</code>", 'apply stricter syntax rules to regular expression patterns', {experimental => 're_strict'}],
+ ['<code>0x.beep+0</code>', q"hexadecimal floating point notation with binary power; <code>printf '%a'</code> to display"],
+ ],
+ unicode => '7.0',
+ release => '2015-06-01',
+ distro => {
+ ubuntu => '16.04',
+ },
+ },
+
+ v5.24 => {
+ new => [
+ [q"<code>printf '%.*2$x'</code>", 'reordered precision arguments'],
+ ['<code>/\b{lb}/</code>', 'line break boundary type (position suitable for hyphenation)'],
+ ['<code>/faster/</code>', 'various significant speedups, notably matching fixed substrings, <code>/i</code> on caseless languages, 64-bit arithmetic, scope overhead'],
+ ],
+ unicode => '8.0',
+ release => '2016-05-09',
+ },
+
+ v5.25.8 => {
+ new => [
+ ['<code><<~EOT</code>', 'indented here-docs, strips same whitespace before delimiter in each line'],
+ ['<code>@{^CAPTURE}</code>', q"array of last match's captures, so <code>@{^CAPTURE}[0]</code> is <code>$1</code>"],
+ ],
+ unicode => '9.0', # also Script_Extensions/scx in "\p{script}"
+ release => '2016-12-20',
},
}
git.shiar.nl / sheet.git / blobdiff