<(common.inc.plp)><: Html({ title => 'terminal colour cheat sheet', version => '1.1', description => [ "Index of all terminal/console colour codes,", "with an example result of various environments.", ], keywords => [qw' color code terminal console escape table xterm rxvt '], data => ['termcol.inc.pl'], stylesheet => [qw'light dark'], }); my @draw = map { [$_, s/\W+\z//] } grep { $_ } split m(/), $get{img} // exists $get{img} && 'indi.png'; my @termlist; push @termlist, split /\W+/, $Request || 'default'; :>

Terminal colours

ANSI (VT100, ISO-6429) 16-colour text palette as implemented by various systems and programs. <: print "@termlist" ne 'default' ? 'Additional palettes are included as specified.' : 'Also see 8-bit legacy hardware palettes.'; :>

<: use Shiar_Sheet::Colour 1.04; use List::Util qw( min max ); use POSIX qw( ceil ); my $palettes = do 'termcol.inc.pl'; die "Cannot open palette data: $_\n" for $@ || $! || (); my $more = do 'termcol-xcolor.inc.pl' || {}; $palettes = {%$palettes, %$more}; sub colcell { my $name = shift // return "\n"; my $col = Shiar_Sheet::Colour->new(@_); my $minhex = $col->rgb24; my $css = '#' . $col->rgb48; my $inverse = '#' . sprintf('%X', $col->luminance/255 < .3 ? 12 : 0) x 3; my $sample = [ qw(#000 #FFF) ]; ($name, $sample) = @$name if ref $name eq 'ARRAY'; my $out = sprintf('%s', join(',', map { int } @$col), "background:$css; color:$inverse", $name, ); $out .= sprintf('%s', "background:$_; color:$css", $minhex ) for @$sample; return "$out\n"; } sub img_egapal { my ($palette, $imgfile, $reindex) = @_; return eval { require Imager; require MIME::Base64; my @imgpal = map { Imager::Color->new(ref $_ ? @$_ : $_) } @{$palette}; state $imgcache = {}; my $img = $imgcache->{$imgfile} //= Imager->new(file => "data/palimage/$imgfile") or die Imager->errstr.$/; do { if ($reindex) { $img->to_paletted({ make_colors => 'none', colors => \@imgpal, translate => 'closest', }); } else { @{[ $img->getcolors ]} == @imgpal or die "incompatible palette size\n"; $img->setcolors(colors => \@imgpal); $img; } }->write(data => \my $imgdata, type => 'png'); return sprintf '', MIME::Base64::encode_base64($imgdata); } || $@; } sub coltable { my ($term) = @_; my $info = $palettes->{$term}; if (ref $info eq 'ARRAY') { coltable($_) for @{$info}; } ref $info eq 'HASH' or return; my $caption = $info->{name} // $term; $caption = sprintf('<%s %s>%s', $info->{href} ? 'a' : 'span', join(' ', map { sprintf '%s="%s"', $_, $info->{$_} } grep { defined $info->{$_} } qw( href title ) ), $caption, ) if $info->{href} or $info->{title}; if (my $mapinfo = $info->{rgbmap}) { say ''; say sprintf '', $caption; print coltable_hsv(@{$mapinfo}); say "
%s
\n"; } if (my $table = $info->{table}) { say ''; say sprintf '', $caption; for my $row (@$table) { print ''; print colcell(ref $_ ? @$_ : $_ ? reverse split /:/ : undef) for @$row; } if (@draw) { my $width = scalar @{ $table->[0] }; my @imgpal = map { [ ref $_ ? @{$_}[1 .. 3] : map {hex} /(..)(..)(..)/ ] } map { @{$_} } @{$table}; for (@draw) { print "
%s
", img_egapal(\@imgpal, @{$_}); } } say "
\n"; } if (my $palette = $info->{list}) { my $order = $get{order} && $get{order}.'order'; my $colours = colorder($palette, $info->{$order} // $palettes->{ $info->{parent} }->{$order} ); my $rows = 8; my $columns = ceil(@{$palette} / $rows); say ''; say sprintf '', $caption; for my $row (0 .. $rows - 1) { print ''; for my $col (0 .. $columns - 1) { my $num = $row + $col * $rows; my ($rgb, $name) = split /:/, $colours->[$num], 3; $name //= $rgb && $num; $name = [ $name, [] ] if $term =~ /^msx/ and !$num; $name = [ $name, ['#333'] ] if $term eq 'xkcd'; print colcell($name, $rgb); } } for (@draw) { my $imgpal = colorder($palette, $info->{ansiorder} // $palettes->{ $info->{parent} }->{ansiorder} ); print "
%s
", img_egapal($imgpal, @{$_}); } say "
\n"; } } sub colorder { my ($palette, $reorder) = @_; return [ map { $palette->[$_] =~ s/:(?![^:])|$/:$_/r } @{$reorder} ] if $reorder; return $palette; } sub coltable_hsv { my ($dim, $rgbval, $greyramp) = @_; my $hmax = 2 * $dim * 3; # each face of the rgb cube my $vmax = $dim - 1; my $smax = $dim - 1; $rgbval ||= sub { join('', @_), map { int $_ * 255 / $vmax } @_ }; my @greymap = @{$greyramp || []}; # [name, r, g=l, b] my @colmap; # saturation => value => hue => [name, r,g,b] for my $r (0 .. $dim - 1) { for my $g (0 .. $dim - 1) { for my $b (0 .. $dim - 1) { my @rgb = ($r, $g, $b); my ($h, $s, $v) = Shiar_Sheet::Colour->new(@rgb)->hsv; if (!$s) { if (@greymap) { push @greymap, [ $rgbval->(@rgb) ]; next; } $h = 1; # greyscale hue $s = $smax - $v + 1; # spread brightness over saturation groups $v &&= $smax # highest saturation or $v = $s = 1; # black at initial column } $h *= $hmax; $v = $vmax - $v; $s = $smax - $s - $v; $colmap[$s][$v][$h] = [ $rgbval->(@rgb) ]; } } } my $out = ''; $out .= sprintf '', scalar @{$_} for @colmap; my $huerow = $colmap[0][0]; # first {$_} map { @{$_} } @colmap; for my $h (grep { $huerow->[$_] } 0 .. $#{$huerow}) { $out .= ''; $out .= colcell(@$_) for map { $_->[$h] } map { reverse @{$_} } @colmap; } if (@greymap) { $out .= ''; my $col = 0; my $colbreak = scalar map { @$_ } @colmap; # same width as hue rows for my $cell (sort { $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] || $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } @greymap) { $out .= '' unless $col++ % $colbreak; $out .= colcell(@{$cell}); } } if (@draw) { my @palette = map { [ @{$_}[1 .. 3] ] } @greymap, map {@$_} map {@$_} @colmap; my $tablespan = scalar map { @$_ } @colmap; my $imgdata = img_egapal(\@palette, @{ $draw[0] }); $out .= "$imgdata"; } return $out; } coltable($_) for @termlist; :>